↑Adrian Room (2003). Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sights. McFarland. ISBN9780786418145. (анг.)
↑Jerzy Kwiatek, Teofil Lijewski. Leksykon miast polskich. MUZA SA, Warszawa 1998, s. 156. ISBN 83-7079-926-4 (пол.)