Svante E. Cornell. Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus, London: Curzon Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-70-071162-8 (анг.)
Christoph Zürcher. The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus, New York City: New York University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-81-479709-9 (анг.)
Ronald Grigor Suny. The Making of the Georgian Nation (Second ed.), Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1994, ISBN 978-0-25-320915-3 (анг.)