Эспоо (суом. : Espoo ) — ошсь Суоми масторонь [6] [7] .
Уштефоль 1458 кизоня .
↑ http://www.espoo.fi/en-US/City_of_Espoo/Organization/Mayor
↑ https://www.acer-remit.eu/portal/export-public-eu-register (англ.) — ACER .
↑ Suomen pinta-ala kunnitain 1.1.2023 (фин.) — MML .
↑ 4,0 4,1 Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,608,218 at the end of February 2024 — Статистический центр .
↑ 5,0 5,1 http://www.stat.fi/meta/luokitukset/kunta/001-2012/luokitusavain_ks.html
↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" . hdi.globaldatalab.org .(анг.)
↑ Adrian Room (2003). Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sights . McFarland. ISBN 9780786418145 . (анг.)
↑ 8,00 8,01 8,02 8,03 8,04 8,05 8,06 8,07 8,08 8,09 8,10 8,11 8,12 8,13 8,14 8,15 8,16 8,17 8,18 Kaupunkien ja kuntien lukumäärät ja väestötiedot — Association of Finnish Municipalities .
↑ http://vrk.fi/default.aspx?docid=8517&site=3&id=0
↑ http://www.stat.fi/til/vaerak/index.html — ISSN 1797-5379 ; 1797-5387 ; 1797-5395
↑ https://statfin.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11ra.px/table/tableViewLayout1/ — ISSN 1797-5379 ; 1797-5387 ; 1797-5395
↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 Verkostot ja ystävyyskaupungit — Эспоо .
↑ Sister cities of Mumbai